Kidneys · µmol/L

Creatinine

Creatinine is a waste product of muscle that the kidneys continuously clear from the blood. Because it is produced fairly steadily, its level reflects how well the kidneys filter — but it also depends on muscle mass.

Ranges we useNORIP (Nordic Reference Interval Project)
RatingRangeWhat it means
Goodbelow 100 µmol/LWithin the reference range.
Worth improving100 – 120 µmol/L
Talk to a doctor120 µmol/L and above

This marker also has 2 age- or sex-specific range sets in the app — the table shows the general one.

Source: NORIP (Nordic Reference Interval Project) · Reference intervals for common clinical chemistry components (Rustad P et al., NORIP) · 2004 · open

Why it matters

It indirectly reflects kidney function; KDIGO recommends assessment via eGFR (creatinine + possibly cystatin C), not just the raw value.

If it’s low

Low creatinine is mostly insignificant; it accompanies low muscle mass, a low-protein diet or pregnancy.

If it’s high

High creatinine often means poorer clearance of the blood (a lower eGFR). But it can simply be the result of large muscle mass, dehydration or a meat meal.

What to do

Interpret it via eGFR (which accounts for age/sex). For the kidneys: enough fluids, control of blood pressure and blood sugar, caution with NSAIDs. Do not measure right after a meat meal or intense exercise.

Read together with

eGFR · Urea · Cystatin C · Microalbumin (urine)

Part of the guide: Kidneys & electrolytes →

Articles about this marker

This content is for information only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Talk to your doctor about your results.

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