Blood tests · Kidneys

Kidneys & electrolytes, explained

Creatinine, eGFR, urea, uric acid, sodium and potassium. eGFR is the number to watch — we show it in plain words.

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Markers in this panel8
Creatinineµmol/LRead →
eGFRml/min/1,73m²Read →
Cystatin Cmg/LRead →
Ureammol/LRead →
Uric acidµmol/LRead →
Sodiummmol/LRead →
Potassiummmol/LRead →
Chloridemmol/LRead →
How we read it

Three things we do that a printed range doesn’t

Your age and sex

Ranges change with both. We use the set for you — 26 range sets in total.

Together, not alone

Values change each other’s meaning. We show the links, not just the list.

A source for every range

NORIP (Nordic Reference Interval Project), KDIGO, ESE / ERA-EDTA / ESICM, UK Kidney Association. Organisation, document, year.

Sample

Creatinine — the ranges we use

It indirectly reflects kidney function; KDIGO recommends assessment via eGFR (creatinine + possibly cystatin C), not just the raw value.

RatingRangeWhat it means
Goodbelow 100 µmol/LWithin the reference range.
Worth improving100 – 120 µmol/L
Talk to a doctor120 µmol/L and above

This marker also has 2 age- or sex-specific range sets in the app — the table shows the general one.

Source: NORIP (Nordic Reference Interval Project) · Reference intervals for common clinical chemistry components (Rustad P et al., NORIP) · 2004 · open

Full explanation of Creatinine →

Questions

Good to know

What is eGFR and why does mine say 84?

Upload your report and you’ll see the answer for your exact value, age and sex — with the source of the range. In general: one value outside the printed range is rarely an emergency; the pattern and the trend matter more.

Do I need a new test?

No. Upload the one you already have. If a re-test is useful, the plan tells you when.

Is this a diagnosis?

No. It is an explanation to help you and your doctor. When a value needs a doctor, we say so.

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